Influence of Social-Emotional Learning, Integrated Counselling on Academic and Behavioural Outcomes in Multicultural Schools in Kwara State University, Nigeria
Keywords:
Academic Engagement, Behavioural Regulation, Cultural Responsiveness, Ecological Systems Theory, Social-Emotional Learning, University CounsellingAbstract
This study evaluated the influence of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) into university counselling services at Kwara State University, Nigeria. Employing a qualitative case study design, five counsellors, ten lecturers, and twenty undergraduates participated in the interviews, observation, and document analysis. Thematic analysis revealed five emergent themes: cultural responsiveness, academic engagement, behavioural regulation, implementation enablers, and implementation barriers. Counsellors grounded SEL competencies in local proverbs, vernacular usage, and Adire motifs, which enhanced student comprehension and emotional connection. Students reported increased intrinsic motivation, goal attainment, and class participation, lecturers confirmed a 30% rise in voluntary contributions. Behavioural referrals dropped from twelve to five per semester as students applied breathing techniques, “I-statements” to manage stress and resolve conflict. Autonomy in session design and administrative support were key facilitators, why timetable conflicts and resource shortages hindered consistent delivery. Framed by Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory, findings underscore the need to adapt SEL interventions across microsystem, mesosystem, and macrosystem levels. The study concluded that culturally tailored SEL counselling can improve both academic and behavioural outcomes. Recommendations include structured faculty training, dedicated counselling spaces, and bended delivery models, future researchers should explore quantitative measures of SEL influence and long-term sustainability in similar contexts.
Downloads
References
Alexander, K., & Vermette, P. J. (2019). Implementing social and emotional learning standards by intertwining the habits of mind with the CASEL competencies. Excelsior Leadership in Teaching and Learning, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.14305/jn.19440413.2019.12.1.03
Al‐Wattary, N. (2021). Teachers’ perspectives and experiences of social emotional learning in a Secondary School in Qatar. Jep. https://doi.org/10.7176/jep/12-36-01
Bierman, K. L., Coie, J. D., Dodge, K. A., Greenberg, M. T., Lochman, J. E., McMahon, R. J., & Pinderhughes, E. E. (2010). The effects of a multiyear universal social-emotional learning program: The role of student and school haracteristics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 156-168. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018607
Burgin, X., Coli, S., & Daniel, M. C. (2021). Exploratory study of ecuadorian teachers’ understanding of social emotional learning: An examination of primary school teachers. Gist Education and Learning Research Journal, 22, 125-146. https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.964
Ee, J., & Cheng, Q. L. (2013). Teachers’ perceptions of students’ social emotional learning and their infusion of SEL. Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education, 1(2), 59-72. https://doi.org/10.12785/jtte/010201
Hulvershorn, K., & Mulholland, S. (2018). Restorative practices and the integration of social emotional learning as a path to positive school climates. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 11(1), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-08-2017-0015
Humphrey, N., Barlow, A., & Lendrum, A. (2017). Quality matters: Implementation moderates student outcomes in the PATHS curriculum. Prevention Science, 19(2), 197-208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-017-0802-4
Huynh, V.-S., Giang, T.-V., Nguyen, T.-T., & Dinh, D.-H. (2021). Exploring the challenges of social-emotional learning integration in secondary schools: Phenomenological research in Vietnam. Psychology Research and Behaviour Management, Volume 14, 621-635. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s300748
Jones, S. M., Brown, J. L., Hoglund, W. L. G., & Aber, J. L. (2010). A school-randomised clinical trial of an integrated social-emotional learning and literacy intervention: Influences after 1 school year. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(6), 829-842. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021383
Korpershoek, H., Harms, T., Boer, H. d., Kuijk, M. v., & Doolaard, S. (2016). A Meta-analysis of the effects of classroom management strategies and classroom management programs on students’ academic, behavioural, emotional, and motivational outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 86(3), 643-680. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315626799
Lawson, G. M., McKenzie, M. E., Becker, K. D., Selby, L., & Hoover, S. (2018). The Core components of evidence-based social emotional learning programs. Prevention Science, 20(4), 457-467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-018-0953-y
Loeb, S., Christian, M. S., Hough, H., Meyer, R. H., Rice, A., & West, M. R. (2019). School differences in social-emotional learning gains: Findings from the first large-Scale panel survey of students. Journal of Educational and Behavioural Statistics, 44(5), 507-542. https://doi.org/10.3102/1076998619845162
Low, S., Smolkowski, K., Cook, C. R., & Desfosses, D. (2019). Two-year influence of a universal social-emotional learning curriculum: Group differences from developmentally sensitive trends over time. Developmental Psychology, 55(2), 415-433. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000621
Mahoney, J. L., Weissberg, R. P., Greenberg, M. T., Dusenbury, L., Jagers, R. J., Niemi, K., Schlinger, M., Schlund, J., Shriver, T. P., VanAusdal, K., & Yoder, N. (2021). Systemic social and emotional learning: Promoting educational success for all preschool to high school students. American Psychologist, 76(7), 1128-1142. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000701
Marsh, J. A., & Kennedy, K. (2020). Possibilities and challenges: Conditions shaping educators’ use of social-emotional learning indicators. Teachers College Record, 122(14), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146812012201409
Morizio, L. J., Cook, A. L., Troeger, R., & Whitehouse, A. (2021). Creating compassion: using art for empathy learning with urban youth. Contemporary School Psychology, 26(4), 435-447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40688-020-00346-1
Neelakantan, M., Kumar, A., Sadana, A., & Alex, S. M. (2024). What has the pandemic aggravated? Views of school counsellors in India on the need for socio-emotional learning. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 34(3), 334-349. https://doi.org/10.1177/20556365241273509
Odak, I., Marušić, I., Matić, J., Puzić, S., Bakić, H., Eliasson, N., Gasteiger‐Klicpera, B., Gøtzsche, K., Kozina, A., Perković, I., Roczen, N., Tomé, G., & Veldin, M. (2023). Teachers’ social and emotional competencies: A lever for social and emotional learning in schools. Sociologija I Prostor. https://doi.org/10.5673/sip.61.1.5
Savitz‐Romer, M., Rowan‐Kenyon, H. T., Nicola, T. P., Alexander, E., & Carroll, S. (2021). when the kids are not alright: School Counselling in the time of COVID-19. Aera Open, 7. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584211033600
Schonfeld, D. J., Adams, R., Fredstrom, B. K., Weissberg, R. P., Gilman, R., Voyce, C., Tomlin, R., & Speese-Linehan, D. (2015). Cluster-randomised trial demonstrating influence on academic achievement of elementary social-emotional learning. School Psychology Quarterly, 30(3), 406-420. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000099
Setyaputri, N. Y., Krisphianti, Y. D., & Nawantara, R. D. (2021). Badranaya: A board game to enhance prospective multicultural counsellors’ Impartial character. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 6(1), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.17977/um001v6i12021p024
Stelitano, L., & Steiner, E. D. (2021). Social and emotional learning is the cornerstone: exploring integrated, schoolwide SEL in two innovative high schools. https://doi.org/10.7249/rra322-5
Taylor, R. D., Oberle, E., Durlak, J. A., & Weissberg, R. P. (2017). Promoting positive youth development through school‐based social and emotional learning interventions: A meta‐analysis of follow‐up effects. Child Development, 88(4), 1156-1171. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12864
Ura, S. K., Castro-Olivo, S. M., & d’Abreu, A. (2019). Outcome measurement of school-based SEL intervention follow-up studies. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 46(1), 76-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534508419862619
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Humanities Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.